端午安康|如何用英语介绍粽子的各种馅料?
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Wishing you peace and health this Dragon Boat Festival.
A popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. Zongzi are rice-wrapped meat, peanuts, egg yolks or other foods which are then subsequently wrapped in bamboo leaves. The tradition comes from the fisherman on the Miluo River, who dumped rice into the river to stop the fish and shrimp from eating Qu Yuan’s body.In the Western world, they are also known as rice dumplings.
粽子(zongzi)是端午节流行的食物。粽子是由粽叶包裹糯米,再包裹肉、花生、蛋黄等食物。这个传统来自汨罗江上的渔民,他们将粽子扔入河中,以防止鱼虾吃掉屈原的身体。在西方,它们也被称为粽子(rice dumplings)。
The shapes of zongzi vary, and range from being approximately tetrahedral in southern China to an elongated cone in northern China. The fillings used for zongzi vary from region to region.
粽子的形状多种多样,从中国南方的近似四面体到中国北方的细长锥体不等。粽子的馅料因地区而异。
各种口味的粽子花样繁多,那大家知道粽子里面都可以包什么馅料吗?
甜味粽的馅料可以是:
小红枣 date
蜜枣 candied date
蜜饯果脯 preserved fruit
枣泥 jujube paste
豆沙 bean paste
栗子 chestnut
核桃 walnut
例:
浙江湖州猪油细沙粽:一层甜豆沙叠一层猪板油(red bean and lard),压紧蒸熟,豆沙馅泛着油亮光泽。
咸味粽的馅料可以是:
Soy sauce酱油
Pork, preferably pork belly猪肉,最好为五花肉
Red-cooked meats 红烧肉
Chinese sausage腊肠
Salted duck egg yolks咸鸭蛋黄
Ham 火腿
Hard-boiled eggs煮鸡蛋
Conpoy (dried scallops)干贝
Chicken鸡肉
Roast chicken烧鸡
Mushrooms蘑菇
例:
广东咸肉粽:咸肉粽呈三角形,放入冬菇、虾米、干贝、鱿鱼、板栗、芋头、叉烧、排骨、鸡肉丁、鸭肉丁。馅料组合,近乎随心所欲,但都十分好吃。
同时,各种千奇百怪新鲜口味的粽子层出不穷,从小龙虾粽子,辣条粽子,巧克力粽子,螺蛳粉粽子到凤梨粽子,似乎万物皆可包粽子。
dumplingn. /ˈdʌm.plɪŋ/ 团子;饺子
剑桥词典中的英文释义是:a small ball of dough (= flour and water mixed together), cooked, and eaten with meat and vegetables,意思是面粉和水混合而成的面团。
中国的“饺子”正是一种面粉裹馅的食品,属于 dumpling 的范畴。中国的“粽子”则可以称为rice dumpling.
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