初中英语八年级上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?干货

◆知识点

1. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的→ wonderfully adv. 精彩地；惊人地→ wonder n.惊奇；奇迹 v. 想知道

考点：no wonder 难怪

2. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的→ boring adj. 令人厌倦的

考点：ed修饰人，ing修饰物。

Eg: I am bored now.现在我很无聊。

It is a boring movie. 它是一部无聊的电影。

3. decide v. 决定；选定→ decision n. 决定

考点：decide to do sth. 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth.

= make up one’s mind to do sth.

4. build v. 建造（built,built）→ building n.建筑物；房子

5. difference n. 差别；差异→ different adj. 不同的→ differently adv. 不同地

考点：be different from 与...不同

6. hungry adj. 饥饿的→ hunger n. 饥饿

7. enough adj.adv. 足够的（地）

考点：①adj./adv. （形容词/副词）+ enough to do sth 足够...去做某事

Eg:

Tom is old enough to go to school.汤姆年龄足够大能去上学了。

Tom runs quickly enough to win the game.汤姆跑得足够快去赢得这场比赛。②enough + n.（名词） to do 有足够的...去做某事

Eg:

Tom has enough time to clean his room.汤姆有足够的时间去打扫他的房间。

8. 不定代词：someone（某人）, anyone（任何人），everyone（每人）, no one（无人）, somebody（某人）, anybody（任何人）, everybody（每人）, nobody（无人）, something（某事）, anything（任何事物）,everything（每一件事物；一切）, nothing（无物），somewhere（某个地方）, anywhere（任何地方）, everywhere（每个地方）, nowhere（无处）

考点：①不定代词+形容词

Eg: Tom wants to go somewhere interesting.汤姆想去一个有趣的地方。

②不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。

Eg: Everything is possible. 一切皆有可能。

③some-（something,somebody,someone,somewhere）:用于肯定句；用于含有Would/Could/May等 you...疑问句中

any-(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere)：用于否定句和疑问句

Eg: Tom has some wonderful books.汤姆有一些很棒的书。

Tom doesn’t have any wonderful books. 汤姆没有一些很棒的书。

Would you like to read some wonderful books? 你想读一些很棒的书吗？

◆短语

quite a few 相当多；不少

of course 当然；自然

because of 因为（后跟名词短语，because后跟句子）

in the countryside 在农村；在乡下

in the past 在过去

on vacation 在度假

go to the countryside 去乡下

go on vacation 去度假

go to the mountains 去爬山

stay at home 待在家

summer camp 夏令营

keep a diary 写日记

◆搭配

seem to do sth. 似乎做某事

try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 = want to do sth. = would like to do sth.

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

keep doing sth. 一直做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

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